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- <text id=93TT2155>
- <title>
- Aug. 30, 1993: Healthy, Wealthy and Fraudulent
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Aug. 30, 1993 Dave Letterman
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- HEALTH CARE, Page 24
- Healthy, Wealthy and Fraudulent
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>Doctors and patients are in on scams that could bust Clinton's
- health budget
- </p>
- <p>By JILL SMOLOWE--With reporting by Julie R. Grace/Chicago and Dick Thompson/Washington
- </p>
- <p> Sometimes you have to be sick to become a millionaire. Relying
- on little more than their own fertile imaginations, Mordo and
- Jacqueline Danyali of Hollywood conjured up three bogus companies.
- Using the names of real and fictitious doctors, the couple allegedly
- proceeded over a period of more than two years to file 1,500
- fraudulent health claims with more than 100 insurance companies.
- The police caught up with them in March. By then, according
- to the federal case against them, the Danyalis had already netted
- $1.4 million.
- </p>
- <p> Everyone can get into the fraud game. Doctors and lawyers often
- work in tandem to alter medical records, fake injury reports
- and file claims for services never rendered. At hospitals, billing
- clerks discreetly boost the prices of low-ticket items, charging,
- say, $4.15 for an aspirin that costs 11 cents. "A lot of the
- billing frauds seem insignificant," says Ed Lueckenhoff, chief
- of the FBI's health-care-fraud unit. "But if you multiply that
- times thousands, it adds up to a lot of money. And this is a
- systematic scheme that is taking place with thousands of patients
- and thousands of procedures."
- </p>
- <p> While fraudulent claims are a top priority in the FBI's white-collar-crime
- division, the White House has yet to target such scams to lower
- the cost of national health. Perhaps it should. According to
- the National Health Care Anti-Fraud Association, bogus claims
- account for between 3% and 10% of the nation's $900 billion
- health bill. A crackdown on fraud could help defray the tab
- on Clinton's health-care proposal, which he previewed last week
- in a speech in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Broad on themes and thin on
- details, the plan aims to provide adequate coverage to all Americans,
- including the 37 million currently uninsured, by generating
- savings within the country's unwieldy health system rather than
- by imposing new taxes.
- </p>
- <p> Many health experts who find the ambitious scheme too good to
- be true wonder why the First Lady's task force is overlooking
- the potential windfall that would result from a crackdown on
- fraud. The Administration insists that fraud will eventually
- be targeted. "It really is going to be a priority," says a White
- House health spokesman. The government, he says, may impose
- "new criminal statutes to combat fraud."
- </p>
- <p> Even if the Clintonites find a way to plug most of the holes
- that invite fraud, doctors--and patients--are certain to
- devise new ways to cheat the system. Three years ago, consumers
- accounted for only 10% of all medical fraud cases, with savvy
- providers, doctors and other health-care professionals filing
- the snake's share of claims. Today consumers are behind one-third
- of all claims.
- </p>
- <p> A typical case is described by Bill Kizorek, whose Illinois-based
- company InSurveillance, offers video-detective services to insurers
- from coast to coast. Recently the company was called on by Chicago's
- Firemen's Annuity and Benefit Fund to investigate the disability
- claim of a fire fighter. "He said he could not work," says Kizorek.
- "But we videotaped him inside a health club climbing a wall
- that mountain climbers practice on."
- </p>
- <p> In a pending federal case, a Wisconsin medical-supply company
- is suspected of bilking Medicare of tens of millions of dollars
- by switching the five-digit codes used to identify the items
- it sells. Only the willingness of two of the firm's employees
- to blow the whistle alerted officials to the allegations. Meanwhile
- many insurance companies that formerly did not closely scrutinize
- claims have become more vigilant. Using computers, they scan
- for such warning signs of fraud as services performed on weekends
- and holidays and visits to doctors far from a claimant's home.
- </p>
- <p> That still leaves plenty of claims that ring true to a computer
- program only to prove false upon human investigation. The growing
- practice of "ghost riders," for instance, involves people who
- claim to have sustained injuries while riding public transportation.
- In a three-year sting operation mounted by the New Jersey Insurance
- Department, 110 people tried to profit from 10 faked bus crashes.
- Every "crash" produced fraudulent claims of between $30,000
- and $400,000.
- </p>
- <p> For each sting, 12 to 15 department agents were planted on a
- bus. Cameras then photographed the "jump ons," who boarded after
- the accident, filled out injury forms and called for ambulances.
- Many claimants were lured into the scam by "runners," working
- for doctors and lawyers. Some claimants never even bothered
- to enter the bus. They simply filed claims later.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
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